Published: 12/31/2023

Articles

EXPLORING ERRORS AND MISTAKES IN THE STRUCTURE OF GRAMMAR AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN KHAIRPUR MIR’S SINDH

Sonal Khan Maitlo, Azhar Ahmad, Sajid Ali, Abdul Rehman Soomro

1-8

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A MULTIFACETED APPROACH TO LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY, CULTURAL DIFFERENCES, AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS

Dr. Atif Hassan, Dr. Rizwana Bashir

9-21

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INVESTIGATE THE EXTENT TO WHICH LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE INFLUENCES THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFICIENCY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AMONG TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS OF DISTRICT KHAIRPUR

Ghulam Ali Kerio, Dr. Syeda Rakhshanda Kaukab

30-37

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AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR OUTSTRIPS IN GENDER PARITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL: AN EVIDENCE FROM MICS DATA

Dr. Ghulam Haider Kazmi, M. Tayyab Ilyas, Zahid Rahim, Dr. Navid Feroz, Amjid Ali

38-52

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EXPLORING COLLECTIVE TRAUMA AND SUPPORT NEEDS OF QUEER COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Nayab Imtiaz, Zohaib Ahmed, Muhammad Rafiq

53-69

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PAKISTAN-RUSSIA MILITARY COOPERATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Adeel Ahmed, Faisal, Ghulam Rasool

70-80

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EXPLORING CHALLENGES AND BARRIERS FACED BY PAKISTANI SCHOLARS AND RESEARCHERS IN PUBLISHING THEIR WORK

Azhar Ahmad, Musaddaq Ishtiaq Cheema, Dr. Perveen Akhter Farhat

81-90

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AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNET ADVERTISEMENT EFFECTS ON CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR. AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF KHAIRPUR DISTRICT

Abdul Fatah Phulpoto, Syed Ikhlaque Hussain Shah, Zahid Hussain Sohu

91-96

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THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF LAW IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES

Ahmad Gul Wasiq, Dr. Abdul Hameed Seerat, Fazal Hadi Fazli

97-105

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CHALLENGING THE TIME-HONORED: A MULTI-LAYER STUDY OF ROBERT FROST’S “MENDING WALL”

Abdul Muqeet, Ijaz Ahmad, Fazal Ghufran

106-111

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THE IMPACT OF WORKPLACE INCIVILITY ON JOB BURNOUT: MODERATING ROLE OF WORK STRESS & MEDIATING ROLE OF CYNICISM

Muhammad Tariq Jamshed, Ahmed Bilal Khilji, Muhammad Usman

112-122

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OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF CPTED PRINCIPLES IN URBAN CONTEXT: A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF HAYATABAD PESHAWAR

Misbahud Din, Ubaid Ullah, Shabbir-u-Qureshi, M. Zeeshan Saqib, Jamal Ahmad

123-140

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CBT FOR SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER: CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AND BELIEF FORMATION: A CLINICAL CASE STUDY

Anam Bibi, Dr. Saima Dawood, Wajiha Ghazal, Aleena Khalid Ghori

131-136

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INVESTIGATING THE BARRIERS OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ADOPTION AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS

Finhas Masih, Dr. Ghulam Dastgir, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Hina Gulzar, Rab Nawaz

137-144

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UNVEILING THE DYNAMICS: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN PRESENCE OF BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY

Sajjad Zahoor, Shuili Yang

145-159

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL COMPATIBILITY OF SELECTED PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA THROUGH “POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION” PROCESS MODEL

Jamal Ahmad, Prof. Dr. Khan Shahzada, Misbahud Din, Rabia Bassry

160-171

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ANALYZING THE APPLICABILITY AND LIMITATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN RESOLVING THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE TERRITORIAL DISPUTE

Imad Imran, Said Ali, Muhammad Hamza Zakir, Syed Hammad Khan, Sidra Said

172-180

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SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING SOURCES ON CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION

Muhammad Haseeb Aslam, Farah Samreen, Amir Ikram

181-193

CHANGED (UNCHANGED) STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE NEWLY MERGED DISTRICT OF KURRAM

Dr. Noreen Naseer, Shazia Sultan, Dr. Muhammad Fahim Khan

194-201

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GROWTH OPTIONS, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS AND PORTFOLIO STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE

Qurat-ul-ain,, Tahira Ajmal, Aisha Jamil, Kanwal Iqbal, Ammara Sarwar

202-219

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THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEING, LIFE AND DEATH IN THE POETRY OF OMER TARIN AND RAHMAN BABA (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Wisal Ahmad Khan, Dr. Sania Gul, Sobia Siraj

220-224

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ANALYZING THE PORTRAYAL OF THE CHARACTERS IN CATHRINE MANSFIELD’S LITERARY NOVEL BLISS BY USING CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

Musaddaq Ishtiaq Cheema, Sonal Khan Maitlo, Azhar Ahmad, Athar Nawaz Jalbani

225-231

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THE ROLE OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION IN STAFF RETENTION; MODERATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP

Sultan Saleem, Anwar Shamim, Sher Ali Khan, Kifayat Ullah

232-243

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENT ORIENTED METHOD AND LECTURE METHOD OF TEACHING AT SCHOOL LEVEL

Sher Ali Khan, Anwar Shamim, Sultan Saleem, Kifayat Ullah

244-247

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TEACHING SPOKEN ENGLISH IN PAKISTAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH FINDINGS

Fatima tuz Zahra, Afaq Khan, Dr Khalid Ahmed, Farah Imtiaz

248-256

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ROLE OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY LEVEL

Ms. Robina, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Maksal Minaz

244-251

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A LABOVIAN NARRATIVE STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF KAMILA SHAMSIE'S "HOME FIRE"

Fatima tuz Zahra, Mariam Saleem, Amara Faheem, Ruqia Saba Ashraf

252-262

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USE OF EMOJI TO EXEMPLIFY STUDENTS' ATTITUDE TOWARDS E-LEARNING DURING COVID-19

Dr. Shamaila Amir, Naheed Ashfaq Qureshi, Farheen Anjum, uhaib Nishtar, Kashif Lodhi

257-262

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ESL LEARNERS’ SECOND LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN ENGLISH AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN LAHORE

Sumayya Kainat, Dr. Shahid Hussain Shahid, Aleena Khan, Asmara Batool

263-272

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IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP TYPES ON SERVICE SABOTAGE BEHAVIOR, MEDIATOR ROLE OF ETHICAL CLIMATE; A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN EDUCATION INSTITUTE

Kashif Javed, Dr. Khalil Ur Rehman, Dr. Abdul Rasheed

263-271

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EFFECTS OF CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ON STUDENTS BEHAVIOR

Dr. Shamaila Athar, Shazia Zaheer, Dr. Lubna Ahmed Soomro, A. M. M Mahmudul Hasan Zuhaib Nishtar

272-282

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IMPACT OF METRO BUS SYSTEM ON FEMALE MOBILITY IN ISLAMABAD-RAWALPINDI

Wajid Ali, Tayyeba Khalil

273-295

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SWOT ANALYSIS OF LITERACY AND NUMERACY DRIVE: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN DISTRICT CHINIOT

Iffat Noor, Ehsan Ullah, Nasira Farid, Sidra Safdar, Rabia Yousaf, Muhammad Anjum, Tahmina Khalid

283-289

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UNVEILING THE INTRIGUING IMPACT OF DOWRY ON FEMALE MARRIAGE: EVIDENCE FROM LOWER DIR, KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Rizwan Ullah, Dr. Latif Ullah, Aziz Ullah, Shahid Khan

290-298

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DIGITAL MEDIATION: REDEFINING E-GOVERNANCE SUPREMACY THROUGH ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PAKISTAN

Sadia Tanveer, Abdul Azim, Dr. Sohaib Mukhtar, Ayesha Saeed

296-306

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THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION ON JOB SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF BANKING SECTOR OF AFGHANISTAN

Ismat Ullah

299-305

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YOUTUBE AND ROLE-PLAY; WHEN PAIRED TOGETHER CAN MAKE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING EASIER IN SCHOOLS AT PRIMARY LEVEL

Mujahid Sattar

306-317

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AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH TEACHERS' COMPETENCIES: A CASE STUDY

Ahmed Bilal Khalid, Maida Maqsood, Usama Ahmad, Mubeen Ali, Muhammad Umer Farooq Mujahid

307-315

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ESL TEACHERS AND STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS USAGE OF POWERPOINT AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN

Asmara Batool, Dr. Perveen Akhter Farhat, Aleena Khan, Sumayya Kainat

316-325

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THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 DEATHS ON STOCK TRADING VOLUME IN PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE (PSX)

Dr. Aftab Alam, Muhammad Haris, Aliya Saeed, Noshad Hussain Shah Banori, Muhammad Ibrar

318-329

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CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: ASSESSING THE SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

Anwar Ali,, Dr. Muhammad Rizwan

330-345

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FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAWS IN PAKISTAN: A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

Fatima Tu Zahara Arain, Muhammad Akhter Arain, Hyder Ali Memon, Dr Fiaz Hussain

346-360

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LEGITIMACY, INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION AND THE TALIBAN

Azizudin Nijat, Niaz Mohammad Hamdard, Sayed Abdul Hakeem Hikmat

361-368

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AND STRESS MANAGEMENT AT COLLEGE LEVEL

Umair Mehmood, Naila Iram, Syeda Aziz un Nisa, Memoona Tahir, Waqas A. Khan

369-378

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THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE TO TREAT NORMAL PHYSIOLOGICAL ANKLE AND FOOT EDEMA IN LATE PREGNANCY

Gloria Noble Khan, Shehla Naeem Zafar, Haider Ali, Inayatullah Khan, Alic William, Anila Jabeen, Naila Maqbool

379-388

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BREAKING BARRIERS: CHALLENGES FACED BY SINDH'S WORKING WOMEN

Humaira Khatoon

389-392

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UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF METACOGNITIVE SKILLS IN FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING AMONG STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, FAISALABAD

Ayesha Ismail, Aqeela Saghir, Muhammad Rafay Muzamil, Sadia Ghulam Rasool, Nasira Farid, Tahmina Khalid, Rabia Yousaf

393-402

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CONTRIBUTORS OF MEAN AND VOLATILITY SHOCKS IN EAST EUROPEAN MARKETS

Noor ul Ain Yasin, Moazzam Ali, Ammara Riaz Chohan

403-419

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CHALLENGES IN LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE AT INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

Niaz Hussain

420-425

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UNSKILLED LABORERS IN LAHORE: NAVIGATING INFLATION'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

Muhammad Aftab, Ayesha Fayyaz

426-436

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NAVIGATING LEGAL PATHWAYS: ADDRESSING TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL HARM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL LAW

Muhammad Hamza Zakir, Muhammad Yaseen, Ibrar Ahmad, Dr Rizwana Gul, Muhammad Nauman Zakir

437-477

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ECOSYSTEM BASED MANAGEMENT FOR BIODIVERSITY RESTORATION IN GERMANY

Dr Tariq Mahmood, Aftab Aslam, Dr Mahnoor Pervez, Iqra Bibi, Sadia Rafique, Khubaib Shakoor, Faisal Shahzad, Mehvish Parveen, Muhammad Ammad Abu Bakkar, Samia Zain, Sami Ullah

448-459

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A REVIEW ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Ms. Qurrat-ul-Aain, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Samreen Mehmood

460-465

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IMPACT OF DIRECTORS AGE AND GENDER ON FIRMS’ PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS LISTED ON PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE

Faiz Ur Rehman, Dr. Akmal Shahzad Butt

466-471

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USAGE OF VIDEO GAMES AS COGNITIVE EXERCISE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION AMONG ADULTS (A CASE STUDY OF MULTAN DISTRICT)

Mushtaq Naz, Amna Mushtaq, Ayesha Sajid Taga, Kamran Ishfaq, Muhammad Shoaib

472-483

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REAL-TIME SCHOOL MONITORING PROGRAM IN DISTRICT QUETTA AND ITS IMPACT ON SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER’S PERFORMANCE

Hina Hashmi, Dr Victoria Joseph, Shazma Nandawani, Syed Muhammad Ishaq

484-495

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WORST CONDITIONS AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN DISTRICT JACOBABAD, SINDH

Humaira Khatoon

496-499

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THE ROLE OF DIPLOMACY IN PEACE STUDY: A CASE STUDY OF SAUDI ARABIA AND IRAN

Muhammad Siddique

500-514

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CAUSES OF UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY IN DISTRICT QUETTA BALOCHISTAN

Safia Habib, Prof, Dr. Rana Saba Sultan

519-523

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THE DIGITAL AGE LEGAL REVOLUTION: TAPED'S TRAILBLAZING INFLUENCE

Asif Khan, Muhammad Usman, Sohail Amjad

524-535

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DOES THE CHOICE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES OF HOUSEHOLDS AFFECT COST OF COOKING IN RURAL AREAS OF PESHAWAR

Mahfooz Khan, Dr. Samiuddin Shaikh, Dr. Aisha Bashir Shah, Paras Hasnain Channar, Taimoor Jan, Mohammad Sohail Khan

536-542

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UNDERSTANDING GREEN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE AND CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE BEHAVIOR: SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AS MEDIATOR

Shumaila Hassan, Dr. Adil Adnan, Fahad Asghar, Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad, Dr Athar Marwat

546-555

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THE PERCEPTIONS OF JOURNALISTS ABOUT THE INFLUENCES ON REPORTING FROM THE CONFLICT ZONES

Dr. Mahboob Ali, Dr. Jamaluddin, Dr. Rooh ul Amin Khan

556-564

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ANALYSIS OF THE LANGUAGE USED IN “TRAIN TO PAKISTAN” AND ITS APPROPRIATENESS IN REPRESENTING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE PARTITION

Rabia Sabeen, Choudhry Shahid, Muhammad Taimoor Gurmani

565-579

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EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES AND COPING STRATEGIES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Babar Lal, Fatima Rafique, Zartash Umer, Afeefa Saeed, Dr Javeria Saleem, Dr Muhammad Navid Tahir

580-588

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IMPACT OF RECOVERIES OF NPLS ON PROFITABILITY OF BANKS IN PAKISTAN. A QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ARTICLE

Mudassir Zaheer (UBL), Dr. Jamshed Adil (SMIU), Agha Salman Jamshed, Shiraz Shabbir (UBL), Hussain Ali (BAHL)

589-619

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GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN BALOCHISTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH OTHER PROVINCES AND WAY FORWARD

Dr. Siraj Bashir, Dr. Jahanzeb Khan, Dr. Muhammad Danish, Walwala Bashir

620-649

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THE COVID-19 EFFECTS ON STOCK MARKETS OF EMERGING COUNTRIES: ANALYSES OF SAARC COUNTRIES

Waseem Ahmad Khan, Komal Shahzadi

650-660

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CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF DECEPTIVELY SIMPLE QUESTIONS IN TALAT ABBASI’S SHORT STORY “SIMPLE QUESTIONS”

Dr Faiza Zaheer

661-667

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IMPACT OF VISUAL AIDS AND PICTORIAL IMAGES ON CREATIVE WRITING SKILL OF ESL STUDENTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL

Imdad Hussain, Dr. Perveen Akhter Farhat, Dr. Ghulamullah

668-677

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PLANT GROWTH AND MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AS STRESSED BY SOIL SALINITY WITH POSSIBLE REMEDIAL MEASURES

Aftab Aslam, Muhammad Abdul Basit, Khubaib Shakoor, Ghulam Hur, Fizza Naseem, Shahzad Anjum, Mussayyab Khan Khalil, Mehvish Parveen, Muzamil Hussain Awan, Dr Tariq Mahmood, Sami Ullah

678-690

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PROVERB: AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION FROM PASHTO TO ENGLISH

Mujtaba Khan, Sumaira Rauf, Sumbal Imran

691-698

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IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE ORIENTED LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT

Irfan Abbas, Arfan Ali

699-715

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CEO COMPENSATION AND OWNER’S PREFERENCE: A SECTORAL ANALYSIS

Dr. Aisha Khursheed, Dr. Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh, Dr. Saadia Irshad, Dr. Maria Shams Khakwani

716-728

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IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GREEN INNOVATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OPERATING IN SINDH

Shahzadi Khand, Muneer Ahmed Shah, Nazar Hussain, Arooj Fatima, Shumaila

729-740

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PRE SERVICE TEACHER: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE

Basharat Kiani, Dr Syed Jawad Zareen Shah, Samra Anjum, Rabia Tabbasum, Faisal Ishaq

741-746

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CHALLENGES FACED BY HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION DURING DISASTER RESPONSE

Muhammad Imran Sadiq, Lubaina Soni, Tariq Jamil

747-767

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ADDRESSING THE FACTORS INVOLVING IN THE ENDANGERMENT OF INDIGENIOUS LANGUAGES

Imama Sabir Rao, Rizvi Syed Sanober, Mehboob Ali Golo, Sonal Khan Maitlo

768-777

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IMPACT OF GREEN HUMAN RECOURSE PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY. A CASE STUDY OF AL-KARAM TEXTILE MILLS KARACHI PAKISTAN

Shahjehan Asad Khan, Muhammad Waqas Nazir, Kaleem Ahmed, Fahad Asghar, Zuhaib Nishtar

778-786

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BUILDING RESILIENT COMMUNITY BY LEAVING NO ONE BEHIND: SOCIAL INCLUSION OF DEAF PEOPLE AT WORKPLACE IN KARACHI

Nayab Noonari, Dr. Mustafa Hyder

809-818

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IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIAN COUNTRIES

Sadia Ashraf, Dr. Ali Raza, Dr. Tariq Iqbal Khan

819-826

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DECLINE OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND RISE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN PAKISTAN

Saima Khan, Dr. Muzmmil Hussain, Ayesha Siddiqui

827-836

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BILINGUALISM IN THE DIGITAL ERA: UTILIZING LANGUAGES IN ONLINE COMMUNITIES AND EXAMINING ITS INFLUENCE ON CULTURAL IDENTITY

Aneeza, Dr. Aqsa Atta

837-851

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DEIXIS AS A THEMATIC SUCCORING GADGET IN THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA

Dr. Shazia Kousar, M. Salman Tahir, M. Shahzaib Khan

852-857

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A FEMINIST STYLISTICS ANALYSIS OF BINA SHAH’S ‘THE OPTIMIST’ BY APPLYING MILLS (1995) MODEL

Javed Mohsin Hashmi, Dr Muhammad Asif

858-866

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UNVEILING THE MECHANISM OF POLITICAL MARKETING MIX ON VOTING INTENTION: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF CANDIDATE BRAND ENGAGEMENT

Zaighum Abbas, Prof. Dr. Adil Adnan, Umair Ali

867-877

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WHY DO NATIONS WAR: IDEOLOGY, TERRITORY, POWER AND SECURITY?

Dr Zia Ul Haque Shamsi

878-888

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ROLE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEACHING ENGLISH SUBJECT AT PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS OF SINDH, PAKISTAN

Zain ul abdin Rind, Dr. Arshad Saleem, Pari Pathan

889-895

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EHSAAS EMERGENCY CASH PROGRAM: A STEP TOWARDS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN PAKISTAN

Rashida Amin, Hafsa Shamoon, Sehar Mubeen, Maleeha Adil

896-902

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ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR PROMOTING HIGHER ORDER THINKING OF GRADUATE STUDENTS AT KFUEIT

Ghous Bakhsh, Dr. Shahid Hussain Shahid, Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar

903-915

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ASSESSING AWARENESS AND ADOPTION LEVELS OF SUSTAINABLE COTTON PRODUCTION PRACTICES AMONG COTTON GROWERS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Muhammad Kaleem Ullah, Rana Muhammad Amir, Babar Shahbaz, Fahd Rasul

916-927

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAREER COUNSELLING AMONG ADOLESCENTS; AN APPROACH TO PROMOTE CAREER DECISION ABILITY

Dua Shafqat, Saleha Bibi, Maimoona Shafqat, Nosheen Afridi

923-929

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PSYCHOSOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES FACED BY DIVORCED WOMEN OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN

Dr. Unaiza Pervaiz Hashmi, Prof Dr. Lubna Baig, Ms. Mehjabeen Musharraf, Ms. Munnaza Parveen, Dr. Mubushra Samina, Dr. Sundas Ahmed

930-936

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THE INVOLVEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN ENHANCING COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Abdul Rehman Soomro, Dr. G. Akbar Tumrani, Zaheer Ahmed Bango, Sonal Khan Maitlo

937-944

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THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT BETWEEN ENVY AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION AMONG UNEMPLOYED GRADUATES

Aisha Shakeel, Hamna Naveed, Asad Hassnain, Asma Zameer, Nimra Batool, Naima Shahzad, Needa Bibi, Syed Saqlain ul Hassan

945-956

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SIZED-BIASED SAULEH DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATIONS ON LIFETIME DATA SETS

Amna Amer, Shakila Bashir, Nadia Mushtaq, Wazeela Chaudhry, Maryam Intesab Ashraf

957-963

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IMPACT OF BRAND AUTHENTICITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR. A CASE OF PAKISTAN’S FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

Dr. Muhammad Ghazanfar Abbas, Dr. Javed Miraj, Parvez Ahmed Shaikh, Nasir Ali

964-979

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THE PIVOT TO ASIA POLICY AND CHINA’S RISE: COMPETITION BETWEEN US AND CHINA IN ASIA PACIFIC

Dr. Adnan Nawaz, Israr Rasool, Shaher bano

980-987

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EXPERIENCES OF PARENTS HAVING CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

Muhammad Nadeem, Dr. Najma Naz, Irfan Ullah Khattak, Nasreen Ghani

1000-1006

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ANALYSIS OF HEMOGLOBIN VARIANTS USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY IN BETA THALASSEMIA (HPLC)

Saba Iqbal, Faiqua Yasser, Alveena Nawaz, Komal Naveed, Bisma Ahmad, Mahwash khan

1007-1012

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A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN FEVER: A POST COLONIAL PERSPECTIVE

Sumera Palli, Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Saleemullah Channa

1013-1018

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PERCEPTIONS OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUSINESS EDUCATION IN NANGARHAR

Irfan Ullah Stanikzai, Dr. Helmand Bakhtani, Dr.Abdul Hameed Sereet

1019-1030

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UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL LEARNING VS ONLINE LEARNING IN QUALITY EDUCATION

Razia, Sarwat Iqbal, Dr Aminah Qayyum, Faiza Abdul Hafeez

1031-1046

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THE COLLABORATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL) APPROACH: PROCESS AND EFFECTS IN PAKISTANI ESL CONTEXT

Azmat Riaz, Farhan Aziz, Zaeema Akhlaq, Dr. Irfan Abbas

1047-1060

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STRATEGIES FOR CULTIVATING A SUPPORTIVE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT TO BOOST ADOLESCENT SELF-ESTEEM AND REDUCE SOCIAL ANXIETY

Marvi Panhwar, Muhammad Zubair, Sadaf Riaz, Talha Ahmed Salam, Syeda Banin Zehra Taqvi

1061-1079

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DECIPHERING DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT SOPHISTICATION: INSIGHTS FROM A PANEL ANALYSIS OF EMERGING ECONOMIES (BRICS) AND PAKISTAN

Naima Mubeen, Prof. Dr Muhammad Abdul Quddus

1080-1092

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DESIGN, SIMULATION & TRAJECTORY GENERATION ON SOLIDWORKS AND COPPELIASIM OF A 3-DOF ROBOTIC CERAMIC PRINTER

Sardar Muhammad Ali

1093-1098

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HARMONIC CONTROL UNVEILED: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF THD AND MODULATION INDEX IN SINUSOIDAL PWM, MULTIPLE PWM, AND SINGLE PWM ACROSS VARIED INPUT FREQUENCIES IN POWER ELECTRONICS

Sardar Muhammad Ali

1093-1098

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EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS OF STRATEGIC REALIGNMENT IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE

Abdul Saboor, Shah Pisand Chandio, Sikander Ali

1106-1116

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THE EFFECT OF PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING, IN A VIRTUAL TEACHING/LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: AN ANALYTIC FACULTY TRAINING REPORT

Rehan ud din, Saba Iqbal

1117-1122

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SIGNIFICANCE OF NON-TRADITIONAL DIMENSIONS OF SECURITY: UNDERSTANDING PAKISTAN’S PREDICAMENTS

Dr Zia Ul Haque Shamsi

1123-1132

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A STUDY TO EXPLORE THE EFFECTS OF LINE OF CONTROL ON EDUCATION

Haleema Noreen, Dr Syed Jawad Zareen Shah, Syeda Amina Batool Naqv, Faisal Ishaq, Shahid Alam

1133-1140

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GENERALIZED FAMILY OF EXPONENTIAL TYPE ESTIMATORS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF POPULATION COEFFICIENT OF VARIATIONGENERALIZED FAMILY OF EXPONENTIAL TYPE ESTIMATORS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF POPULATION COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION

Mustansar Aatizaz, Ghazifa Azhar, Javid Shabbir, Sidra Shakeel

1140-1152

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SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES: UNVEILING THE NEXUS OF GREEN HRM, GREEN KNOWLEDGE SHARING, AND ECO-INNOVATION IN AFGHAN SMES

Ali Ahmad Kazimi, Dr. Sajjad Ahmad Afridi, Asad Javed

1153-1165

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IRAN AFGHANISTAN RELATION UNDER THE TALIBAN

Niaz Mohammad Hamdard, Sayed Abdul Hakim Hikmat, Azizudin Nijat

1153-1160

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CRITICAL RACE THEORY: ILLUMINATING CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF RACIAL INEQUALITY

Mehwish Shahid, Naveed Ahmad Khan, Amina Shehzadi, Dr. Karthiyaini Devarajoo

1166-1171

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THE DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF PERSON-ORGANIZATION MISFIT ON CAREER SUCCESS: MEDIATING EFFECT OF STRAIN

Nayyah Aarsh Dar, Dr. Syed Zaheer Abbas Kazmi, Dr. Qlander Hayat

1172-1184

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EVALUATION OF LOCAL LANDRACES OF WHEAT FROM DISTRICT BANNU FOR YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHAWA, PAKISTAN

Mahmood Ur Rehman, Muhammad Bilal, Usra Nazir, Abdul Qadir Khan

1185-1190

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IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

Muhammad Adnan, Hazrat Younas, Jehanzeb Khan, Abdul Haseeb

1191-1200

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OBSTACLES IN CHILD REMOVAL FROM UNSAFE FAMILY ENVIRONMENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF FRONTLINE PROFESSIONALS OF CHILD PROTECTION & WELFARE BUREAU, PUNJAB-PAKISTAN

Ehtsham Arshad

1201-1212

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INVESTIGATING LINGUISTIC INGENUITY IN RAFAT’S SELECTED POEMS: A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS

Muhammad Haroon Jakhrani, Maleeha Nazim, Muhammad Hassan Shaikh

1213-1223

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WHY TO VOTE? ELECTORAL PARTICIPATION IN GENERAL ELECTION (A CASE STUDY OF AFGHANISTAN 2010 AND 2018 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION)

Sayed Israr Samim, Mangal Sherzad

1224-1236

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THE DYNAMIC INTERPLAY OF LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND INFLUENCE ON THE SPEAKING SKILLS OF ESL LEARNERS IN THE CLASSROOM

Ishfaque Ali Kalhoro, Zaheer Ahmed Bango, Sonal Khan Maitlo, Abdul Rasheed Soomro

1237-1248

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A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW ON CHALLENGES FACED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS TO IMPLEMENT TECHNOLOGY-BASED PEDAGOGY IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOMS AROUND THE GLOBE

Shagufta Khurram, Zulfiquar Ali Chachar, Sayed Tanweer Ahmed

1262-1273

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ENHANCING NARRATIVE SKILLS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON DEVELOPING ESL STUDENTS' STORY RETELLING ABILITIES AT PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL

Sonia Rizwan, Choudhry Shahid, Muhammad Taimoor Gurmani

1262-1276

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RISE OF ISLAMPHOBIA IN EUROPE: IMPACTS ON MUSLIMS DIASPORA

Naila Saleem, Faisal Abdullah Khan, Abdul Ghaffar

1289-1297

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ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY CHALLENGE AND PAKISTAN’S EFFORTS TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS

Dr. Musharaf Rubab, Maryam Shahbaz, Muhammad Ali Raza Tariq

1298-1305

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LEARNER AUTONOMY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING CLASSES: TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION

Sobia Noreen, Dr Zahida Javed, Tooba Zulfiqar

1306-1316

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PUBLIC, PIRS AND POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF PIRI-MURIDI IN DISTRICT LAKKI MARWAT

Hikmat Ullah, Dr. Fakhar Bilal

1317-1328

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LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND/FOREIGN LANGUAGE; SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY LEVELS

Ahmed Bilal Khalid, Afshan Abbasi, Iqra Batool, Tooba Jehan, Iram Sharif

1329-1341

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FOOTPRINTS OF IRANIAN HERITAGE IN BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN: A CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE

Dr. Muhammad Safeer, Mr. Sajjad Hussain, Dr. Syeda Chand Bibi

1342-1352

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EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND MOTIVATIONAL SKILLS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL

Aneela Mukhtar, Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar, Dr. Naeemullah Dinpuri, Aneela Naz

1353-1366

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NAVIGATING REGIONAL SECURITY: UNRAVELING DYNAMICS AMIDST THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT

Dr. Muhammad Tahir Rashid, Dr. Syed Muhammad Raza Zaidi, Minal Mustaqeem

1367-1376

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EFFECT OF TEACHERS’ TRAINING ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Aneela Naz, Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar, Dr. Naeemullah Dinpuri, Aneela Mukhtar

1377-1387

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TERRORISM AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON PAKISTAN DURING PERVEZ MUSHARRAF ERA

Dr. Syed Muhammad Raza Zaidi, Dr. Muhammad Tahir Rashid, Mudassir Majeed

1388-1395

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COGNITIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES MEDIATING THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACTION CONTROL WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Dr. Sarwat Sultan, Dr. Anila Sadaf, Nabeela Khurshid, Dr. Rizwana Amin

1396-1402

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AN ANALYSIS OF EXPORT DEMAND FUNCTION FOR SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: A CASE OF PAKISTAN

Maryam Nazer, Sifat Ullah Khan, Dr Azra, Amin Ullah Khan

1403-1420

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EFFECT OF DRUG ADDICTION ON UNDERGRADUATE UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

Khurram Elahi, Sidra Tariq, Sana Mehmood, Ammara bibi, Saima Yaseen

1421-1427

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KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVER AND DOMESTIC PRODUCTIVITY ACROSS COUNTRIES: THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

Naveed Ali, Umar Hayat, Samia Manan

1428-1445

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AID AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE TIMES OF SDGS: A CASE STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN

Dr. Asia Karim, Liaqat Ali, Dr. Muhammad Fahim Khan

1446-1452

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EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

Tasleem Kanwal, Shabana Samreen, Uzma Munawar

1453-1459

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REFORMING PAKISTAN’S BUREAUCRACY: ENHANCING GOVERNANCE, INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY, AND PROFESSIONALISM FOR EFFECTIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Hina Altaf, Quratul Ain Shabir

1507-1527

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DEFINING PAKISTAN’S NATIONAL IDENTITY IN POST 9/11 ERA: THE ROLE OF THE US AND INDIA

Muhammad Idrees, Dr. Muhammad Khan

1464-1481

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A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WILLINGNESS TO ACT ON FARMERS’ ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN RURAL PAKHTUNKHWA PAKISTAN

Muhammad Nawaz Khan, Akhtar Ali, Bushra Hassan Jan

1482-1495

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EFFECT OF NOVICE AND EXPERIENCED HEADTEACHERS WORK SANCTITY AND CONSEQUENT STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

Farah Saeed

1496-1502

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PAKISTANI EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE IMPACT OF EFL TEACHER EDUCATION UPON THEIR CLASSROOM TEACHING PRACTICES

Ikram Ullah, Dr. Muhammad Asif, Sanaullah Rustamani

1503-1512

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THE ECO-TRADE PARADOX: BALANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE

Qadir Ullah, Muhammad Jan, Imran Khan, Maseeh Ullah

1513-1520

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AN INTERMEDIATE TARGET FOR THE SBP: HEADLINE OR CORE INFLATION?

Fatima Khaliq

1277-1287

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PRACTICES OF SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS OF KARACHI CENTRAL

Dr Ume Amen, Dr Kiran Farooq, Dr. Aliza Naqvi, Rukhsana Haroon, Dr Ume Sumayya, Atif Aziz

1288-1300

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GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS IMPACT ON MARINE LIFE IN PAKISTAN: CAUSES AND CONCERNS

Syed Haider Ali

1301-1310

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THE WAR ON TERROR AND US STRATEGIES AGAINST AL-QAEDA AFTER 9/11

Fatima Ali Rashid, Rizwan Ali Shah, Ateeqa Tanveer Khan, Zahra Ejaz, Sana Asif

1311-1324

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ISSUES OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTAN (2008-2022)

Rida Saleem, Bano Qudsia, Aleezah Saeed, Mujahid Hussain Millu

1325-1334

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COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF URBAN OPEN SPACES AND QUALITY OF LIFE: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED URBAN PARKS IN TWIN CITIES OF PAKISTAN

Architect Zainab Qasim, Architect Nazia Iftakhar, Architect Omer Shujat Bhatti

1335-1351

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THREAT FROM WARRING PARTIES: A CHALLENGE FOR LOCAL JOURNALISTS OF DISTRICT SWAT COVERING INTERNAL CONFLICT

Rafi Ullah, Dr. Mahboob Ali, Khayam Hassan, Dr. Jamal Ud Din

1352-1360

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ASSESSING THE DRIVERS, BARRIERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE ADOPTION OF SOLAR ENERGY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

Aqil Khan, Naveed Ali, Samia Manan, Lala Rukh

1361-1375

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THE INDUS WATER TREATY AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN-INDIA RELATIONS

Sidra Ghaffar

1376-1391

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A LOOK BEHIND THE CURTAIN: EXAMINING MERITOCRACY WITHIN PROFESSIONAL SERVICES FIRMS IN PAKISTAN

Dr. Mustafa Hyder, Muhammad Zeeshan Khan

1392-1402

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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DIMENSIONS: INTERACTION, ENTERTAINMENT, CUSTOMIZATION, TRENDINESS, AND WORD OF MOUTH ON PURCHASE INTENTION WITH THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST FOR SMARTPHONE USERS IN QUETTA CITY

Rehmat Ali Kakar, Sikandar Shahzad, Lutfullah Khoso

1249-1260

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THE MORAL THEORY OF VALUE; A GIFT LEMMA & HYPOCRISY THEOREM

Adil Ahmad Mughal

1099-1105

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BIO-PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF MENOPAUSE AMONG PAKISTANI WOMEN

Naveed Iqbal, Ayesha Mubeen Puri, Fareeha Saeed, Nudra Malik, Huma Tauseef, Samina Raiz, Amina Muazzam

1403-1412

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EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE ON ENGAGEMENT AND TURNOVER INTENTIONS IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

Aftab Ahmad, Bareera Saeed, Muhammad Abubakar, Shehr Bano, Mahnoor Babar

1413-1424

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A COMPARATIVE CULTURAL STUDY OF GENDER AFFECTED PERCEPTIONS IN MUZAFFARABAD CITY AND QUETTA CITY

Dr. Sumaira Shafiq, Dr. Zainab Akram, Dr. Raja Nazakat Ali

1425-1435

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UNLOCKING ORGANIZATIONAL POTENTIAL: AMO THEORY PERSPECTIVES ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEMS, FUNCTIONAL FLEXIBILITY, AND WORK ENGAGEMENT IN FOSTERING AMBIDEXTERITY

Jameel Afsar, Dr Anum Tariq

1436-1455

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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUND SIZE AND FUND PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN PAKISTAN

Yasir Alam, Muhammad Faheem Jan, Dr. Nisar Khan, Umar Waqas Khattak, Saad Ahmad

1456-1464

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PAKISTAN'S STRATEGIC CULTURE: IDENTITY, SECURITY, AND DECISION-MAKING

Syed Shah Hussain

1465-1472

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CHILDREN'S RIGHTS VIOLATION: A CASE STUDY OF SAHIL IN PAKISTAN

Nazia Ali, Dr. Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry

1473-1478

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BEYOND WORDS: EXPLORING CULTURE THROUGH VISUAL NARRATIVES

Sumaiyya Durrani, Dr. Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry

1479-1483

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TRANSGENDER IDENTITY AND ISLAM'S PEACE: THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL CLASHES AND ECONOMIC SUFFERINGS

Dr. Waqas Ali Khan, Dr. Ahmad Raza ul Habib, Dr. Muhammad Atif Aslam Rao, Usman Ali

1484-1489

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BALOCH NATIONALISM AND CENTRALIZED POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF PAKISTAN: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1947

Dr. Ahmad Hassan

1490-1499

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AN ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS OF HAMID'S THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST AND AHMAD'S LOVE, HATE AND OTHER FILTERS

Iqra Arshad, Hafsah Zafar

1500-1506

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IMPACT OF SHARI’AH BOARD DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS ON ISLAMIC BANK’S PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

Ayesha Ahmed Memon, Syed Hassan Bukhari, Asghar Kamal

1507-1517

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DETERMINANTS OF RESIDENT HOUSE PRICE PERCEPTION; AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

Shahan Zeb Khan, Imran Ullah Khan, Dr. Faisal Rizwan

1518-1530

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IMPACT OF LEGAL REFORMS ON THE SUBMISSION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY CANDIDATES AND POLITICAL PARTIES

Tanzeel Yasin, Sadaf Zahra, Anum Zahra

1531-1544

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PREFERRED LEARNING STYLES AND STRATEGIES AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USING THE VISUAL, AUDITORY, AND KINESTHETIC (VAK) MODEL

Shazia Shahzadi

1545-1555

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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MONETARY TRANSMISSION CHANNELS AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH ASIAN ECONOMIES

Saqib Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Azam Khan

1556-1568

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POSTHUMANISM AND THE SUBALTERN: REIMAGINING MARGINALIZED VOICES IN THE MINISTRY OF UTMOST HAPPINESS

Abbas Khan, Ejaz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Haris, Hafiza Rahmeen Jan

1569-1577

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