THE DIGITAL AGE LEGAL REVOLUTION: TAPED'S TRAILBLAZING INFLUENCE

Abstract

This article delves into the dynamic landscape of digital trade regulation, offering a comprehensive analysis framed by insights drawn from the Trade Agreement Provisions on Electronic-commerce and Data (TAPED) dataset. Examining the period between January 2020 and November 2023, the study underscores a remarkable surge in digital trade negotiations within preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Notably, this era witnesses the emergence of 'Digital Economy Agreements,' marking a pivotal shift in treaty structures. Beyond the conventional scope of substantive rulemaking, this analysis sheds light on the profound involvement of non-traditional stakeholders who have adeptly filled the void created by the evolving interests of traditional rule-makers. These entities are actively shaping rules aligned with their specific policy agendas. Moreover, the breadth of subjects addressed in these agreements transcends the customary domains of digital trade, signalling a diversified range of commitments with varying levels of legal enforceability. Central to this exploration is the updated TAPED dataset, meticulously curated to encapsulate these contemporary developments. This emphasis underscores the necessity for periodic reviews, essential to maintaining currency and precision in both research endeavours and policy formulation within the realm of digital trade regulation.