THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF TAJ MAHAL

Abstract

This study employs advanced computational tools to conduct a meticulous quantitative analysis of the Taj Mahal's architectural design, unraveling the nexus of precision, symbolism, and historical significance. Geometrically, our findings showcase a remarkable main dome curvature radius of 13.75 meters and minarets alignment with an average angular deviation of merely 0.15 degrees. Computational validation through Rhino 3D affirms the accuracy of our measurements, providing a virtual model that closely mirrors the Taj Mahal's actual dimensions. Symbolically, our study reveals intentional spatial relationships, including the adherence to the golden ratio (1.618) in the proportion of the reflecting pool's length to the main structure's width. Comparative assessments against architectural standards position the Taj Mahal as a structure surpassing conventional norms, reflecting robust engineering principles. Historical validation ensures that the intentional choices made by Mughal architects are firmly rooted in the socio-cultural influences of the era. This multidimensional analysis showcases the Taj Mahal as a masterpiece, blending geometric precision, cultural symbolism, and historical depth, with broader implications for cultural heritage preservation.