FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTEGRATION OF PAKISTAN AS A SOVEREIGN STATE: A STUDY FROM 2008 TO 2022

Abstract

The study delves into a thorough examination of the intricate elements influencing Pakistan’s integration over the specified period. Encompassing political, economic, social, and geopolitical dimensions, the study adopts a holistic approach to dissect the multifaceted nature of integration within the nation. On the political front, the research scrutinizes the impact of leadership transitions and governance structures on national cohesion, providing insights into the role of policy decisions and political stability. Economic factors are meticulously analyzed, including fiscal policies, development initiatives, and global economic trends, to elucidate their contributions or impediments to Pakistan’s integration efforts. The study also investigates social dynamics, exploring the influences of cultural diversity, ethnic relations, and societal changes on the overall unity or fragmentation of the country. Additionally, the geopolitical landscape is examined to understand the effects of regional alliances, international relations, and security challenges on Pakistan’s standing in the global arena. Employing a longitudinal perspective from 2008 to 2022, the research employs qualitative methodology, using historical context and discourse analysis to provide comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting Pakistan’s integration. Ultimately, the findings of this study aim to inform academia, policymakers, and practitioners, offering nuanced insights for shaping future strategies to foster a more cohesive and integrated Pakistan.