International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences (IJCISS) “ISSN (E) 2959-2461  (P) 2959-3808 is published by Institute for Excellence in Education and Research. IJCISS is an open-access, and quarterly journal, affiliated with the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan in the Y Category. The IJCISS is committed to completing the double-blind peer-review process within one month and informing the author(s) accordingly.

IJCISS aims at wide circulation and visibility in social sciences.

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): october-december

Published: 11/17/2025

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