SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS FUELING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency, a complex issue with far-reaching consequences, is influenced by a multitude of socio-economic factors. Poverty, a persistent problem in many communities, is a significant contributor to juvenile delinquency. Children living in poverty often face adverse conditions such as poor housing, inadequate nutrition, and lack of access to essential resources. These conditions can lead to increased stress, frustration, and a sense of hopelessness, which can manifest in delinquent behavior. Furthermore, social inequality, characterized by disparities in income, education, and healthcare, also plays a role in juvenile delinquency. In communities where there is a significant gap between the wealthy and the poor, youth from disadvantaged backgrounds may feel marginalized and excluded. This sense of alienation and lack of opportunity can drive them towards delinquent activities as a means of coping with their frustrations and seeking a sense of belonging. Addressing these socio-economic factors through effective policies and programs is crucial for reducing juvenile delinquency and promoting positive youth development.