CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION IN SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN AND INITIATIVES

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat, impacting every life form on our planet. Its manifestations are observable everywhere, but their severity is greatest in South Asia, even though they are visible everywhere. The negative effects of global warming impact this region in various ways, including ways of making a living, economic systems, infrastructure, agriculture, human health, biodiversity, and fisheries. This article investigates the strategies South Asia uses to fight climate change, with a particular emphasis on the difficulties facing Pakistan, the actions taken by the government, and the roadblocks they face. Because of South Asia's varied topographies and climates, the region is increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, necessitating robust responses from its governments. Because of this disaster, Pakistan, one of the region's most important countries, faces significant challenges. The paper provides an overview of mitigation efforts, such as shifting to renewable energy, increasing forest cover, and reducing emissions. Concurrently, this article examines adaptive strategies such as strengthening existing infrastructure and preparing emergency plans. Nevertheless, putting these measures into effect frequently runs into obstacles, such as limited financial resources, complicated administrative procedures, and socioeconomic disparities. A nation like Pakistan, which is already fighting an uphill battle to maintain economic stability, cannot afford to deal with the fallout from this catastrophe. This research proposes various methods for counteracting the imminent danger posed by global warming. These methods centre on filling in policy gaps and strengthening international organizational support, which will have significant repercussions for South Asia, particularly Pakistan.