ESTABLISHING A NUCLEAR WEAPONS-FREE ZONE IN THE MIDDLE EAST: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

The Middle East continues to be an important zone of nuclear proliferation concerns due to its ongoing geopolitical disputes. Despite international efforts, political rivalries, state mistrust, and unresolved disputes have hindered attempts to create a Nuclear Weapons- Free Zone (NWFZ). This study examines the ongoing difficulties and implications of establishing a NWFZ in this unstable area. The lack of mutual security assurances, the unwillingness of nuclear-capable governments to disarm, and the involvement of other entities that exacerbate regional complexity are some of the main obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach to evaluate the viability of a NWFZ by looking at historical and current regional dynamics. The results emphasise the importance of international mediation, regional collaboration, and confidence-building initiatives in promoting trust between governments. Global powers must take a proactive stance to handle security issues and guarantee fair agreements. The paper emphasises that comprehensive diplomatic efforts and reciprocal security guarantees are crucial to moving closer to an NWFZ.