KURRAM'S PURSUIT OF PEACE: AN ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT, STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING SOCIAL COHESION, AND ASSESSMENT OF PEACEBUILDING

Abstract

This research paper explores the complex dynamics of sectarian violence in the Kurram region of Pakistan. It specifically focuses on conducting a comprehensive analysis of historical peace agreements, with particular emphasis on the 2007 Murree Accord. The study utilises Lederach's transformative peacebuilding model to evaluate the efficiency of current peacebuilding strategies and suggests culturally customized initiatives to strengthen social cohesion. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach to analyze historical data, theoretical frameworks, and empirical evidence to critically assess previous peace agreements and integrate various theoretical perspectives. The analysis examines historical peace agreements, the role of Jirga in resolving disputes, and the complex relationships between land disputes and sectarian tensions. It takes into account recent events, including the 2023 Jirga, to provide a contemporary context. The research reveals the difficulties faced when implementing historical peace agreement and provides detailed insights and recommendations for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners engaged in conflict resolution and peacebuilding initiatives in Kurram