ETHNIC TURBULENCE AND SOUTH ASIAN STATES: A WAY FORWARD

Abstract

Ethnic violence in South Asia is a complex and multifaceted issue that has deep historical roots and is influenced by numerous factors. This violence is characterized by conflicts and tensions between different ethnic groups in the region, fuelled by historical grievances, competition for resources, political power struggles, and cultural differences. The region's complex history of colonization, partition, and the redrawing of borders has left deep-seated divisions and unresolved conflicts, which continue to contribute to ethnic tensions. Additionally, socioeconomic factors such as economic disparities and unequal access to resources play a significant role in exacerbating these tensions. Addressing ethnic violence in South Asia requires a comprehensive approach that includes promoting dialogue, inclusivity, and equal opportunities for all ethnic groups. It is crucial to address the historical grievances, foster understanding between different communities, and work towards resolving political power struggles. Additionally, initiatives to reduce economic disparities and ensure equitable distribution of resources can help alleviate the sense of marginalization and disadvantage that often fuels ethnic violence. By addressing these underlying causes, South Asia can move towards a more peaceful and harmonious future, where diverse ethnic groups coexist in mutual respect and understanding. For that reason, by using qualitative based case study approach, this research paper investigates the reasons of ethnic conflicts in South Asia, its impact on the development, and bear workable solutions to overcome those clashes.