AID AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE TIMES OF SDGS: A CASE STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of Kazakhstan's socio-economic and political landscape since its independence in 1991. It discusses the challenges the country faces, such as corruption, income inequality, and political authoritarianism, and how these impact its development. The article then aligns these challenges with specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing Goals 8, 3, and 4, which focus on economic growth, health, and education. It also examines the role of international aid and critiques the effectiveness of international aid strategies, highlighting both their benefits and drawbacks. Case studies demonstrate the successes and failures in implementing these strategies in Kazakhstan, leading to suggestions for improving the efficiency of development strategies and international assistance.