EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS OF STRATEGIC REALIGNMENT IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE

Abstract

The South China Sea dispute, which spans over 50 years, involves complex territorial and historical claims that impact global governance structures and geopolitical dynamics. The conflict, primarily between China and multiple ASEAN nations, revolves around jurisdiction, resource rights, and strategic control of the region. China’s expansive claims, militarization of islands, and maritime activities have heightened tensions, challenging international law, alliance dynamics, and diplomatic resolution mechanisms. This dispute, which is rooted in historical narratives and economic interests, poses threats to regional stability, global trade, and the effectiveness of existing governance frameworks, notably the UNCLOS. The failure to find a peaceful resolution raises questions about the efficacy of global conflict management and the potential for larger geopolitical consequences. A resolution honoring international law and fostering cooperation among involved parties is crucial for reinforcing global governance structures and restoring peace to the region.