EXAMINING THE CONNECTIVITY OF CPEC WITH AFGHANISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND STABILITY

Abstract

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a pivotal component of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is strategically positioned to enhance connectivity and foster economic development across South Asia. This study examines the potential extension of CPEC into Afghanistan, a region marked by decades of instability but also rich in untapped resources and strategic significance. The integration of Afghanistan into the CPEC framework could serve as a catalyst for regional cooperation, economic integration, and long-term stability. This research explores the multifaceted implications of such connectivity, focusing on its potential to transform Afghanistan's economic landscape, provide the country with critical infrastructure, and open new trade routes. Additionally, the study delves into the broader geopolitical ramifications, particularly how enhanced connectivity might influence the dynamics between regional powers such as China, Pakistan, India, and Iran. By fostering economic interdependence, CPEC's expansion into Afghanistan could contribute to reducing tensions and promoting peace in a historically volatile region. However, the challenges are significant, including security concerns, political instability, and the need for substantial investment and international cooperation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of both the opportunities and obstacles presented by Afghanistan's potential inclusion in CPEC, offering insights into how this initiative could shape the future of regional integration and stability.