THE INDIAN OCEAN: STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE IN MAJOR POWERS' FOREIGN POLICIES

Abstract

The Indian Ocean has emerged as a crucial area of strategic importance in the foreign policies of major powers due to its vital role in global trade, security, and geopolitics. This article explores the multifaceted significance of the Indian Ocean, examining how countries such as the United States, China, and India engage with and compete within this region. The discussion highlights the ocean's importance in energy security, trade routes, and naval presence, while also addressing the geopolitical implications of strategic initiatives like China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the United States’ naval dominance. The analysis underscores the complexity of maintaining stability and security in the Indian Ocean amidst the interplay of traditional and non-traditional security threats. Ultimately, the Indian Ocean’s strategic significance makes it a focal point for international relations, with implications for global economic prosperity and security.