INFORMATION NEED AND PROBLEMS FACED BY THE BANANA GROWERS IN BALOCHISTAN

Abstract

A study was conducted to understand the information needs and problems faced by farmers in Balochistan. The sample size of the study was 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out using an interview schedule designed in line with the study's objectives. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed that farmers sought various types of information: improving shelf life (90%), value chain and processing of bananas (70%), effective pesticides (61.25%), pest management practices (90%), and marketing information (55%). Regarding information sources, all farmers relied on their self-experience, about 87% on fellow farmers, approximately 58% on pesticide dealers/agents, and 38.75% on extension agents. Farmers were also asked about the problems they faced in banana farming. According to the responses, 61.25% were concerned about the short shelf life of bananas, 76.35% reported the absence of processing units in the area, 68.75% had irrigation water-related problems, 67.5% were affected by changing weather conditions, and 63.75% cited a lack of soil testing facilities. There is a need to update the farmers' knowledge regarding innovative technologies and practices to help them adopt these methods and earn higher incomes. It is the responsibility of the extension staff to equip farmers with the latest knowledge and address their problems. Additionally, the government can assist farmers by installing processing plants and providing subsidies on various inputs.