TRANSGENDER IDENTITY AND ISLAM'S PEACE: THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL CLASHES AND ECONOMIC SUFFERINGS

Abstract

The primary focus of this qualitative study is the interplay between Islamic teachings, cultural norms, and the lives of transgender persons in Pakistan, with reference to the province of the Punjab. The research, with the help of deep conversation and interaction with six transgender participants, scrutinizes the tensions in the Islamic doctrine of peace, justice, and equality vis-à-vis transgender Islamic individuals' exclusion within the community. What is determined through thematic analysis is that different cultural pressures have distinct impact regarding establishing gender norms, social rejection, economic marginalization and the significant role of religious leaders in shaping community attitudes. The insights from the study show the complexity involved in balancing religious identity under pressure from broader societal norms, which points to the need for Islam to be understood inclusively and community structures that can offer the necessary support for the presence of equality and dignity across all individuals.